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Life playbooks · Buying a home (Canada)

FHSA vs. RRSP vs. TFSA: which to use first to buy a house

There's a newer account that beats both old standbys for a first home — and most guides still don't mention it. Here's the order to use them in.

Canada gives you three tax-sheltered accounts, and for years the advice was “borrow from your RRSP.” Then in 2023 the government launched the First Home Savings Account (FHSA) — and quietly made the old playbook outdated. The trouble is the internet hasn’t caught up, so the most powerful account is also the most overlooked.

The three accounts, side by side

Here’s the whole decision on one screen. Watch the FHSA column — it’s the only one with a checkmark in every row that matters for a home.

FHSA vs RRSP (Home Buyers' Plan) vs TFSA
As of the 2024–2025 rules. Limits and details change — confirm current figures.
FHSARRSP (HBP)TFSA
Tax deduction on contributionYesYesNo
Tax-free growthYesYesYes
Tax-free for a homeYesLoan onlyIt’s yours
Must pay it back?NoYes, 15 yrsNo
Annual room$8,000income-based~$7,000
Lifetime cap$40,000up to $60k via HBPgrows yearly

The order to use them in

If you’re saving for a first place, stack them in this priority:

1
FHSADeduction in, tax-free out, no payback. Max it ($8k/yr) before anything else.
2
RRSP (HBP)Once the FHSA is full, the Home Buyers’ Plan adds borrowing room — just remember the 15-year repayment.
3
TFSAFlexible backup. No deduction, but withdraw anytime tax-free — useful for the parts of your down payment you may need fast.
~$200,000
of tax-advantaged room a couple can stack toward a first home by combining FHSAs and the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan
The best account for your first home launched in 2023 — and most advice still acts like it doesn’t exist.

About this guide: written and reviewed by the MoneyMolecule editorial team. Figures here are illustrative — your savings depend on your situation. Sources are linked inline. This is general information, not financial advice; for your specific case, compare official sources or consult a qualified professional.